Mountain wood bees are located in the western part of North America, the state of Washington and Mexico. The queen is dominated in their hierarchy, next are bee guards at the entrance to the bee’s nest. Different generations of the wood bees come and go in the nest, in which they live for over 14 years. In Virginia, the queen bee reproduces every year a new generation, but some individuals can live for two years. Tunnel entrance is perfectly round, with a diameter of approximately a finger. Cells are divided by walls of sawdust and wood, which are fastened with bee saliva. Wood b ees build honeycombs in the tunnels. If you see a pile of sawdust and a lot of bees flying near a tree, then you can conclude that you are close to a bee nest. When the queen wood bee builds tunnels in the wood, the distinctive sound can be heard a few meters away from the nest. Common nests are cornices, window sills, plates, furniture. Painted or treated wood is less preferable. Wood bees prefer unpainted timber, such as mahogany, pine, cedar and cypress. If bumble bees tend to build their nests in the ground, the wood bees make tunnels in the trees, and then lay their eggs. Bees go through several stages of social development, before the family is formed. S ome species of wood bees have interesting social behavior. Wood bees tend to fly long distances and are able to visit during one flight many flowers. Some wood drones are covered by light brown, light green or yellowish-green hairs. The queen of most species of wood bees is black or blue with a metallic tinge, its length is 2.5 cm (1”). There are about 730 species of wood bees (carpenter bees). These bees live all over the world, mostly in forest areas. Most species of carpenter bees live in the tropics.Ĭarpenter bee resembles a bumblebee, but has no yellow color on the body.
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